Due to our climatic conditions and labour costs we use a training system called Espalier. Each year we need to position the young shoots so that they grow vertically upwards. In this way we can optimise the canopy exposure to the sun and the system is also easy to mechanise.

43KB	Here is one of our Dornfelder vineyards which has grown very rapidly due to the good weather conditions in May 1998. The shoots are still in a vertical position but in high winds there is a danger that they will break off.
36KB	The traditional work is shown here. The people lift the wires up on both sides of each row and fix them to the post. This method is very time consuming and it is difficult to employ enough people to complete the job on time.
43KB	Therefore we use a machine to apply a line of string to each side of the canopy which holds the vine shoots in their vertical position.
41KB	The machine straightens the shoots by using two augers before the two strings are fixed.
47KB	At intervals of 2-3m (6-9ft) the strings are stapled together to better stabilise the canopy.
42KB	A detailed view of the machine.
40KB	The shoots in a stable vertical position. This work is usually necessary twice a year.