Q.: Where in Germany is Lingenfelder?
A.: Lingenfelder is located in Pfalz Region.
Together, the Pfalz and the Haardt Mountains combine to form one of the
great tourist areas of Germany complete with scenic drives, wonderful
cycle and hiking paths, and a sophisticated hospitality industry. The
Deutsche Weinstrasse (German Wine Route) is an 80 km (50 mile) scenic
drive that runs from Bockenheim in the north to Schweigen-Rechterbach
in the south – it is the oldest demarcated wine tour in the world,
established in 1935, and links 40 villages on a north south line.
This southwestern region of Germany, adjacent to France, enjoys 1800 hours
of sunshine a year. With an almost Mediterranean climate it is no surprise
that crops other than grapes also flourish including almonds, peaches,
apricots, cherries, sweet chestnuts, walnuts, figs, tobacco and many vegetables
including asparagus and chicory.
Like so many things, the establishment of the wine culture in the Pfalz
is owed to the Romans whose legions occupied the area in the 2nd and 3rd
centuries. Archaeological excavations support their early viticultural
enterprise – an example is ruins of a Roman winery just to the south
of Freinsheim. In the Middle Ages, monasteries served as custodian of
the knowledge of wine and its appreciation. Fortifications were built,
some say, for the protection of wines rather than property, and the practice
of demanding wine as rent from the farmers on the extensive monastic lands
helped sustain a wine industry. Accounting records of the Lorsch and Weissenburg
monasteries provide definitive evidence of wine production in Grosskarlbach
from as early as the year 763.
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